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Prostate Gland Treatment in Gurgaon

The prostate gland in the male body plays a crucial role in producing the fluids that help nourish and transport the sperm. Not everybody understands what a prostate gland is, and what is the role it plays.

Let us, deep dive, into it and understand intricate details about the same:

What is the prostate gland?

Only men have the prostate gland, which is shaped like a walnut. The urethra, or urine conduit, is surrounded by this gland, which is generally 18-20 grams in size. The prostate gland is responsible for producing a significant portion of the sperm.

The size of the gland naturally rises with age. This compresses the pee pipe, resulting in a urine obstruction.

This rise in prostate gland size could be linked to prostate cancer in some circumstances. As a result, all men with urinary problems should consult a nearby urologist for a check-up.

Causes of Prostate Gland

When and what problems can it cause?

As men become older, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), often known as prostate gland enlargement, becomes more common. An enlarged prostate gland can produce unpleasant urinary symptoms, including stopping urine from leaving the bladder. It can also create difficulties with the bladder, urinary tract, or kidneys.

Prostate gland enlargement can be treated with various options, including medicines, minimally invasive therapy, and surgery. You and your doctor will evaluate your symptoms, the size of your prostate, any other health concerns you may have, and your preferences when deciding on the best alternative.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Prostate Problems

Storage Symptoms

Due to the blockage, the bladder gets inflamed, resulting in symptoms such as Frequency, Urgency to Pass Urine, and Nocturia (waking up frequently during the night to pass urine).

Symptoms of Voiding

It becomes difficult to release urine freely due to a blocked urinary pipe (urethra), resulting in a poor stream, trouble commencing urination (hesitancy), straining, and intermittent stream.

Symptoms of Post-Void

Even after passing urine, symptoms such as dribbling urine after urination is complete (Post Void Dribbling), and a feeling of incomplete emptying may occur.

Investigations:

To measure and analyze your prostate, an ultrasound probe is put into your rectum—a biopsy of the prostate. Transrectal ultrasonography is used to guide needles used to take prostate tissue samples (biopsies). Prostate cancer can be diagnosed or ruled out by examining the tissue.

When to Consult the urologists?

Consult your doctor if you're experiencing urinary issues. Even if urinary symptoms aren't bothersome to you, it's critical to identify and rule out any underlying causes. Urinary issues that go untreated might lead to urinary tract blockage. If you are unable to pass any pee, seek medical help right once. Visit Dr. Nitin Srivastava for any prostate-related issues.

Treatments

Treatment for Prostate Gland & Enlargement:

What are the options for treating prostate enlargement? Just find below the best possible treatment available to cure prostate-related issues.

Medical Management Medicines are particularly effective in the treatment of prostate enlargement. To get a handle on your problem, we'll start you on one or more drugs. To check how well you're doing, you'll be assessed every two weeks for the first two weeks, then every three to six months after that.

1. Surgical Interventions

Only a tiny percentage of patients may require surgery to resolve their urinary issues.

Surgery is only performed under specific circumstances, such as:

• Urine Bleeding Acute urinary retention or inability to pass urine repeatedly
• Kidney damage as a result of a blockage
• Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections Medication Relief Is Inadequate
• Blockage causes the formation of stones or diverticula in the bladder.

2. Laser prostate surgery

BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) is a disorder in which an enlarged prostate causes moderate to severe urine problems. Prostate laser surgery is used to relieve these symptoms (BPH).

During prostate laser surgery, your doctor inserts a scope into the tube that transports pee from your bladder via the tip of your penis (urethra). The prostate encompasses the urethra. The scope is passed through with a laser. The laser emits radiation utilized to reduce or eliminate extra tissue that obstructs urine flow and plugs the urethra.

To generate accurate and powerful heat, all lasers employ concentrated light.

Ablation is how laser surgery removes extra prostate tissue. Excess tissue is melted away by the laser.

• Enucleation. Excess prostate tissue is removed with a laser.
• Prostate laser surgery includes a variety of procedures, including:
• Photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP). A laser is utilized to widen the urinary channel to melt away (vaporize) extra prostate tissue.
• Prostate ablation with the Holmium laser (HoLAP). This surgery is identical to PVP, except that the excess prostate tissue is melted away (vaporized) using a different type of laser.
• Prostate enucleation with a Holmium laser (HoLEP). The extra tissue that is obstructing the urethra is sliced and removed with the laser. After that, a morcellator is used to cut the prostate tissue into tiny pieces easily removed.
• The sort of laser surgery your doctor will perform is determined by several criteria, including the size of your prostate, your health, the laser equipment available, and your doctor's experience.

What to expect:

During the Procedure:

• Depending on the size of the enlarged prostate, prostate laser surgery might take anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours to accomplish. The technique will be thoroughly explained to the patients by the doctors.
• Depending on the patient's health, spinal anesthesia or general anesthetic will be administered before surgery.
• A narrow fibre-optic scope is introduced into the urethra through the tip of the penis during the procedure. Because the surgery is carried out through natural bodily openings, no cuts are required on the outside of the body.
• A laser is placed through the scope and can destroy, evaporate, or cut the component of the prostate that is obstructing urine flow.
• Using equipment, the doctors will remove the cut-out portions of prostate tissue from the bladder. After the treatment:
• Because the urine channel is impeded by swelling, the patients may have the urinary catheter inserted into the bladder directly
• The catheter will be left in place in the bladder for 1-2 days until the patient can urinate independently.
• For a few days to a week after surgery, patients may see blood in their urine. However, if the blood is thick, it may clot and obstruct the flow of urine. In this case, patients should notify their doctor.
• Some patients may report a burning sensation at the tip of the penis while urinating, as well as an increase in the frequency with which they urinate, particularly at night. Depending on the type of laser treatment and the size of the enlarged prostate, these symptoms may appear.
• Patients may also have problems holding pee, but these symptoms improve over time.
• After the surgery, patients should avoid vigorous activities such as weight lifting for a few days. In the HoLEP operation, doctors may advise the patient to rest for two weeks; however, one week of rest is acceptable in the case of the PVP surgery.
• Patients are advised to avoid sexual activity after surgery because having an orgasm (ejaculating) within a few days may result in pain and bleeding.
• After the procedure, doctors may prescribe antibiotics or other medications, and patients are recommended to complete the entire course of treatment.

When it comes to issues related to the body, especially sensitive organs such as the prostate gland, one should not delay getting the treatment. The sooner the treatment happens, the better the patient will get. Get in touch with Dr. Nitin Srivastava (Urologist) who is an excellent medical expert when it comes to curing the issues related to the prostate gland.